Which Arabic?

You: Standard
🗣️

The super-power

One language, many voices

Arabic speakers share a written language but grow up speaking very different dialects. Here’s how they differ — and which to pick.

Set your Arabic

This changes every phrase across the whole app. Switch as often as you like.

You’re set to Standard.

The five you can choose
الفصحىStandard (MSA)Everywhere, formal

“Fusha” is the shared written language — news, books, signs, official speech. Everyone understands it, but almost no one chats in it day to day, so it can sound bookish. The safe default if you don’t know where you’re headed.

مصريEgyptianEgypt

The most widely understood spoken dialect, thanks to a century of Egyptian films, music and TV. Learn this and you’ll be understood far beyond Egypt. Famous for the soft “g” (gamal, not jamal).

شاميLevantineLebanon · Syria · Jordan · Palestine

Soft, melodic and widely understood across the eastern Mediterranean. Very close between the four countries, with small local twists. Hugely popular in pop music and drama.

خليجيGulfSaudi · UAE · Qatar · Kuwait · Bahrain · Oman

The Arabic of the Arabian Peninsula. Distinct vocabulary (shlōnak for “how are you”) and pronunciation, increasingly heard in regional media. English is also widely spoken in Gulf cities.

دارجةMaghrebi (Darija)Morocco · Algeria · Tunisia

The most distinct of the spoken dialects, with French, Spanish and Amazigh (Berber) influences and dropped vowels. Maghrebis understand other dialects from media, but the reverse is harder — many switch to French or Fusha with visitors.

So which should I use?

A quick rule of thumb:

Going to one country? Pick its dialect — locals love the effort. Touring several, or not sure? Egyptian is understood almost everywhere, and Standard always works (if a little formal).
Levantine, Egyptian and Gulf are fairly mutually understandable. Maghrebi is the outlier — in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, Standard Arabic or French can be easier with visitors.
Don’t stress about getting the dialect “right.” A warm السلام عليكم and a smile open doors everywhere, whichever Arabic you reach for.